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Often shortened to just “harm none,” this is seen as being the real meat of the Rede, and in many ways, it is. Many of us forget, though, that “harm none” was actually an afterthought!
Whatever you may believe concerning the ancient practices of the northern European Celts, there is no doubt at all that the modern form of Wicca evolved from the practices of Thelema, or Golden Dawn. When Gerald Gardner, who was a member of Golden Dawn, said, “Do as thou wilt be the whole of the law,” this was often misinterpreted as meaning that members should do anything and everything they wanted to do.
The misunderstanding comes from the word “will” or “wilt.” The word, as used in Golden Dawn rituals and in the Wiccan Rede, refers to the magical will, or put another way, the higher self. Obviously, your higher self never wants to harm another sentient being.
When Gardner established the forms that became Wicca today, he intended to develop a set of religious practices accessible to everyone, regardless of intelligence, education, etc. So he included “harm none” in the Rede so that his words would never be misunderstood, even when taken at face value by a stranger to our beliefs and way of life. Unfortunately, however, such misunderstandings still persist, with many Christians believing that the Rede constitutes a license to do anything and everything we get a mad impulse to do.
Instead, we teach that you must at all times act in accordance with your magical will, or with the careful map you have planned out for your own life.
In other words, be true to yourself!
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